Non-Example of a Subspace in 3-dimensional Vector Space $\R^3$

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• Show the Subset of the Vector Space of Polynomials is a Subspace and Find its Basis Let $P_3$ be the vector space over $\R$ of all degree three or less polynomial with real number coefficient. Let $W$ be the following subset of $P_3$. \[W=\{p(x) \in P_3 \mid p'(-1)=0 \text{ and } p^{\prime\prime}(1)=0\}.\] Here $p'(x)$ is the first derivative of $p(x)$ and […]
• Subspaces of the Vector Space of All Real Valued Function on the Interval Let $V$ be the vector space over $\R$ of all real valued functions defined on the interval $[0,1]$. Determine whether the following subsets of $V$ are subspaces or not. (a) $S=\{f(x) \in V \mid f(0)=f(1)\}$. (b) $T=\{f(x) \in V \mid […]
• Any Vector is a Linear Combination of Basis Vectors Uniquely Let $B=\{\mathbf{v}_1, \mathbf{v}_2, \mathbf{v}_3\}$ be a basis for a vector space $V$ over a scalar field $K$. Then show that any vector $\mathbf{v}\in V$ can be written uniquely as \[\mathbf{v}=c_1\mathbf{v}_1+c_2\mathbf{v}_2+c_3\mathbf{v}_3,\] where $c_1, c_2, c_3$ are […]
• Find a Basis and the Dimension of the Subspace of the 4-Dimensional Vector Space Let $V$ be the following subspace of the $4$-dimensional vector space $\R^4$. \[V:=\left\{ \quad\begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \\ x_4 \end{bmatrix} \in \R^4 \quad \middle| \quad x_1-x_2+x_3-x_4=0 \quad\right\}.\] Find a basis of the subspace $V$ […]
• Quiz 5: Example and Non-Example of Subspaces in 3-Dimensional Space Problem 1 Let $W$ be the subset of the $3$-dimensional vector space $\R^3$ defined by \[W=\left\{ \mathbf{x}=\begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \end{bmatrix}\in \R^3 \quad \middle| \quad 2x_1x_2=x_3 \right\}.\] (a) Which of the following vectors are in the subset […]
• Every Plane Through the Origin in the Three Dimensional Space is a Subspace Prove that every plane in the $3$-dimensional space $\R^3$ that passes through the origin is a subspace of $\R^3$.   Proof. Each plane $P$ in $\R^3$ through the origin is given by the equation \[ax+by+cz=0\] for some real numbers $a, b, c$. That is, the […]
• If Vectors are Linearly Dependent, then What Happens When We Add One More Vectors? Suppose that $\mathbf{v}_1, \mathbf{v}_2, \dots, \mathbf{v}_r$ are linearly dependent $n$-dimensional real vectors. For any vector $\mathbf{v}_{r+1} \in \R^n$, determine whether the vectors $\mathbf{v}_1, \mathbf{v}_2, \dots, \mathbf{v}_r, \mathbf{v}_{r+1}$ are linearly […]
• 12 Examples of Subsets that Are Not Subspaces of Vector Spaces Each of the following sets are not a subspace of the specified vector space. For each set, give a reason why it is not a subspace. (1) \[S_1=\left \{\, \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \end{bmatrix} \in \R^3 \quad \middle | \quad x_1\geq 0 \,\right \}\] in […]