A Ring Has Infinitely Many Nilpotent Elements if $ab=1$ and $ba \neq 1$
Problem 543
Let $R$ be a ring with $1$.
Suppose that $a, b$ are elements in $R$ such that
\[ab=1 \text{ and } ba\neq 1.\]
(a) Prove that $1-ba$ is idempotent.
(b) Prove that $b^n(1-ba)$ is nilpotent for each positive integer $n$.
(c) Prove that the ring $R$ has infinitely many nilpotent elements.
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