We prove that the ideal $f^{-1}(P)$ is prime.
Suppose that we have $ab\in f^{-1}(P)$ for $a, b\in R$. Then we have $f(ab) \in P$.
Since $f$ is a ring homomorphism, we obtain
\begin{align*}
f(a)f(b)=f(ab)\in P.
\end{align*}
Since $P$ is a prime ideal, it follows that either $f(a)\in P$ or $f(b)\in P$.
Hence we have either $a\in f^{-1}(P)$ or $b\in f^{-1}(P)$.
This proves that the ideal $f^{-1}(P)$ is prime.
Characteristic of an Integral Domain is 0 or a Prime Number
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$. Show that if $R$ is an integral domain, then the characteristic of $R$ is either $0$ or a prime number $p$.
Definition of the characteristic of a ring.
The characteristic of a commutative ring $R$ with $1$ is defined as […]
$(x^3-y^2)$ is a Prime Ideal in the Ring $R[x, y]$, $R$ is an Integral Domain.
Let $R$ be an integral domain. Then prove that the ideal $(x^3-y^2)$ is a prime ideal in the ring $R[x, y]$.
Proof.
Consider the ring $R[t]$, where $t$ is a variable. Since $R$ is an integral domain, so is $R[t]$.
Define the function $\Psi:R[x,y] \to R[t]$ sending […]
The Inverse Image of an Ideal by a Ring Homomorphism is an Ideal
Let $f:R\to R'$ be a ring homomorphism. Let $I'$ be an ideal of $R'$ and let $I=f^{-1}(I)$ be the preimage of $I$ by $f$. Prove that $I$ is an ideal of the ring $R$.
Proof.
To prove $I=f^{-1}(I')$ is an ideal of $R$, we need to check the following two […]
A Maximal Ideal in the Ring of Continuous Functions and a Quotient Ring
Let $R$ be the ring of all continuous functions on the interval $[0, 2]$.
Let $I$ be the subset of $R$ defined by
\[I:=\{ f(x) \in R \mid f(1)=0\}.\]
Then prove that $I$ is an ideal of the ring $R$.
Moreover, show that $I$ is maximal and determine […]
Generators of the Augmentation Ideal in a Group Ring
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$ and let $G$ be a finite group with identity element $e$. Let $RG$ be the group ring. Then the map $\epsilon: RG \to R$ defined by
\[\epsilon(\sum_{i=1}^na_i g_i)=\sum_{i=1}^na_i,\]
where $a_i\in R$ and $G=\{g_i\}_{i=1}^n$, is a ring […]
Determine the Quotient Ring $\Z[\sqrt{10}]/(2, \sqrt{10})$
Let
\[P=(2, \sqrt{10})=\{a+b\sqrt{10} \mid a, b \in \Z, 2|a\}\]
be an ideal of the ring
\[\Z[\sqrt{10}]=\{a+b\sqrt{10} \mid a, b \in \Z\}.\]
Then determine the quotient ring $\Z[\sqrt{10}]/P$.
Is $P$ a prime ideal? Is $P$ a maximal ideal?
Solution.
We […]