module-theory-eye-catch
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Union of Two Subgroups is Not a Group Let $G$ be a group and let $H_1, H_2$ be subgroups of $G$ such that $H_1 \not \subset H_2$ and $H_2 \not \subset H_1$. (a) Prove that the union $H_1 \cup H_2$ is never a subgroup in $G$. (b) Prove that a group cannot be written as the union of two proper […]
For What Values of $a$, Is the Matrix Nonsingular? Determine the values of a real number $a$ such that the matrix \[A=\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 0 & a \\ 2 &3 &0 \\ 0 & 18a & a+1 \end{bmatrix}\] is nonsingular. Solution. We apply elementary row operations and obtain: \begin{align*} A=\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 0 & a […]
If the Localization is Noetherian for All Prime Ideals, Is the Ring Noetherian? Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$. Suppose that the localization $R_{\mathfrak{p}}$ is a Noetherian ring for every prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ of $R$. Is it true that $A$ is also a Noetherian ring? Proof. The answer is no. We give a counterexample. Let […]
Example of an Infinite Group Whose Elements Have Finite Orders Is it possible that each element of an infinite group has a finite order? If so, give an example. Otherwise, prove the non-existence of such a group. Solution. We give an example of a group of infinite order each of whose elements has a finite order. Consider […]
The Center of the Heisenberg Group Over a Field $F$ is Isomorphic to the Additive Group $F$ Let $F$ be a field and let \[H(F)=\left\{\, \begin{bmatrix} 1 & a & b \\ 0 &1 &c \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \quad \middle| \quad \text{ for any} a,b,c\in F\, \right\}\] be the Heisenberg group over $F$. (The group operation of the Heisenberg group is matrix […]
Possibilities of the Number of Solutions of a Homogeneous System of Linear Equations Here is a very short true or false problem. Select either True or False. Then click "Finish quiz" button. You will be able to see an explanation of the solution by clicking "View questions" button.
In a Field of Positive Characteristic, $A^p=I$ Does Not Imply that $A$ is Diagonalizable. Show that the matrix $A=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & \alpha\\ 0& 1 \end{bmatrix}$, where $\alpha$ is an element of a field $F$ of characteristic $p>0$ satisfies $A^p=I$ and the matrix is not diagonalizable over $F$ if $\alpha \neq 0$. Comment. Remark that if $A$ is a square […]
Is the Trace of the Transposed Matrix the Same as the Trace of the Matrix? Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ matrix. Is it true that $\tr ( A^\trans ) = \tr(A)$? If it is true, prove it. If not, give a counterexample. Solution. The answer is true. Recall that the transpose of a matrix is the sum of its diagonal entries. Also, note that the […]