Is the Sum of a Nilpotent Matrix and an Invertible Matrix Invertible?

More from my site

• Is the Product of a Nilpotent Matrix and an Invertible Matrix Nilpotent? A square matrix $A$ is called nilpotent if there exists a positive integer $k$ such that $A^k=O$, where $O$ is the zero matrix. (a) If $A$ is a nilpotent $n \times n$ matrix and $B$ is an $n\times n$ matrix such that $AB=BA$. Show that the product $AB$ is nilpotent. (b) Let $P$ […]
• Every Diagonalizable Nilpotent Matrix is the Zero Matrix Prove that if $A$ is a diagonalizable nilpotent matrix, then $A$ is the zero matrix $O$.   Definition (Nilpotent Matrix) A square matrix $A$ is called nilpotent if there exists a positive integer $k$ such that $A^k=O$. Proof. Main Part Since $A$ is […]
• Nilpotent Matrices and Non-Singularity of Such Matrices Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ nilpotent matrix, that is, $A^m=O$ for some positive integer $m$, where $O$ is the $n \times n$ zero matrix. Prove that $A$ is a singular matrix and also prove that $I-A, I+A$ are both nonsingular matrices, where $I$ is the $n\times n$ identity […]
• True or False. Every Diagonalizable Matrix is Invertible Is every diagonalizable matrix invertible?   Solution. The answer is No. Counterexample We give a counterexample. Consider the $2\times 2$ zero matrix. The zero matrix is a diagonal matrix, and thus it is diagonalizable. However, the zero matrix is not […]
• 12 Examples of Subsets that Are Not Subspaces of Vector Spaces Each of the following sets are not a subspace of the specified vector space. For each set, give a reason why it is not a subspace. (1) \[S_1=\left \{\, \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \end{bmatrix} \in \R^3 \quad \middle | \quad x_1\geq 0 \,\right \}\] in […]
• Normal Nilpotent Matrix is Zero Matrix A complex square ($n\times n$) matrix $A$ is called normal if \[A^* A=A A^*,\] where $A^*$ denotes the conjugate transpose of $A$, that is $A^*=\bar{A}^{\trans}$. A matrix $A$ is said to be nilpotent if there exists a positive integer $k$ such that $A^k$ is the zero […]
• Find Inverse Matrices Using Adjoint Matrices Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ matrix. The $(i, j)$ cofactor $C_{ij}$ of $A$ is defined to be \[C_{ij}=(-1)^{ij}\det(M_{ij}),\] where $M_{ij}$ is the $(i,j)$ minor matrix obtained from $A$ removing the $i$-th row and $j$-th column. Then consider the $n\times n$ matrix […]
• For Which Choices of $x$ is the Given Matrix Invertible? Determine the values of $x$ so that the matrix \[A=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & x \\ 1 &x &x \\ x & x & x \end{bmatrix}\] is invertible. For those values of $x$, find the inverse matrix $A^{-1}$.   Solution. We use the fact that a matrix is invertible […]