Determine Bases for Nullspaces $\calN(A)$ and $\calN(A^{T}A)$
Problem 713
Determine bases for $\calN(A)$ and $\calN(A^{T}A)$ when
\[
A=
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & 2 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 3 \\
0 & 0 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
.
\]
Then, determine the ranks and nullities of the matrices $A$ and $A^{\trans}A$.