The Preimage of Prime ideals are Prime Ideals

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• If $R$ is a Noetherian Ring and $f:R\to R’$ is a Surjective Homomorphism, then $R’$ is Noetherian Suppose that $f:R\to R'$ is a surjective ring homomorphism. Prove that if $R$ is a Noetherian ring, then so is $R'$.   Definition. A ring $S$ is Noetherian if for every ascending chain of ideals of $S$ \[I_1 \subset I_2 \subset \cdots \subset I_k \subset […]
• Characteristic of an Integral Domain is 0 or a Prime Number Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$. Show that if $R$ is an integral domain, then the characteristic of $R$ is either $0$ or a prime number $p$.   Definition of the characteristic of a ring. The characteristic of a commutative ring $R$ with $1$ is defined as […]
• $(x^3-y^2)$ is a Prime Ideal in the Ring $R[x, y]$, $R$ is an Integral Domain. Let $R$ be an integral domain. Then prove that the ideal $(x^3-y^2)$ is a prime ideal in the ring $R[x, y]$.   Proof. Consider the ring $R[t]$, where $t$ is a variable. Since $R$ is an integral domain, so is $R[t]$. Define the function $\Psi:R[x,y] \to R[t]$ sending […]
• The Inverse Image of an Ideal by a Ring Homomorphism is an Ideal Let $f:R\to R'$ be a ring homomorphism. Let $I'$ be an ideal of $R'$ and let $I=f^{-1}(I)$ be the preimage of $I$ by $f$. Prove that $I$ is an ideal of the ring $R$.   Proof. To prove $I=f^{-1}(I')$ is an ideal of $R$, we need to check the following two […]
• The Ideal $(x)$ is Prime in the Polynomial Ring $R[x]$ if and only if the Ring $R$ is an Integral Domain Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$. Prove that the principal ideal $(x)$ generated by the element $x$ in the polynomial ring $R[x]$ is a prime ideal if and only if $R$ is an integral domain. Prove also that the ideal $(x)$ is a maximal ideal if and only if $R$ is a […]
• A Maximal Ideal in the Ring of Continuous Functions and a Quotient Ring Let $R$ be the ring of all continuous functions on the interval $[0, 2]$. Let $I$ be the subset of $R$ defined by \[I:=\{ f(x) \in R \mid f(1)=0\}.\] Then prove that $I$ is an ideal of the ring $R$. Moreover, show that $I$ is maximal and determine […]
• Generators of the Augmentation Ideal in a Group Ring Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$ and let $G$ be a finite group with identity element $e$. Let $RG$ be the group ring. Then the map $\epsilon: RG \to R$ defined by \[\epsilon(\sum_{i=1}^na_i g_i)=\sum_{i=1}^na_i,\] where $a_i\in R$ and $G=\{g_i\}_{i=1}^n$, is a ring […]
• Determine the Quotient Ring $\Z[\sqrt{10}]/(2, \sqrt{10})$ Let \[P=(2, \sqrt{10})=\{a+b\sqrt{10} \mid a, b \in \Z, 2|a\}\] be an ideal of the ring \[\Z[\sqrt{10}]=\{a+b\sqrt{10} \mid a, b \in \Z\}.\] Then determine the quotient ring $\Z[\sqrt{10}]/P$. Is $P$ a prime ideal? Is $P$ a maximal ideal?   Solution. We […]