Tagged: Lie algebra

Matrices Satisfying $HF-FH=-2F$

Problem 69

Let $F$ and $H$ be an $n\times n$ matrices satisfying the relation
\[HF-FH=-2F.\]

(a) Find the trace of the matrix $F$.

(b) Let $\lambda$ be an eigenvalue of $H$ and let $\mathbf{v}$ be an eigenvector corresponding to $\lambda$. Show that there exists an positive integer $N$ such that $F^N\mathbf{v}=\mathbf{0}$.

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Matrices Satisfying the Relation $HE-EH=2E$

Problem 68

Let $H$ and $E$ be $n \times n$ matrices satisfying the relation
\[HE-EH=2E.\] Let $\lambda$ be an eigenvalue of the matrix $H$ such that the real part of $\lambda$ is the largest among the eigenvalues of $H$.
Let $\mathbf{x}$ be an eigenvector corresponding to $\lambda$. Then prove that
\[E\mathbf{x}=\mathbf{0}.\]

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