# Nagoya-university-eye-catch

### More from my site

• Annihilator of a Submodule is a 2-Sided Ideal of a Ring Let $R$ be a ring with $1$ and let $M$ be a left $R$-module. Let $S$ be a subset of $M$. The annihilator of $S$ in $R$ is the subset of the ring $R$ defined to be $\Ann_R(S)=\{ r\in R\mid rx=0 \text{ for all } x\in S\}.$ (If $rx=0, r\in R, x\in S$, then we say $r$ annihilates […]
• Elements of Finite Order of an Abelian Group form a Subgroup Let $G$ be an abelian group and let $H$ be the subset of $G$ consisting of all elements of $G$ of finite order. That is, $H=\{ a\in G \mid \text{the order of a is finite}\}.$ Prove that $H$ is a subgroup of $G$.   Proof. Note that the identity element $e$ of […]
• Determine linear transformation using matrix representation Let $T$ be the linear transformation from the $3$-dimensional vector space $\R^3$ to $\R^3$ itself satisfying the following relations. \begin{align*} T\left(\, \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \,\right) =\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ 1 […]
• The Matrix Representation of the Linear Transformation $T (f) (x) = ( x^2 – 2) f(x)$ Let $\mathrm{P}_n$ be the vector space of polynomials of degree at most $n$. The set $B = \{ 1 , x , x^2 , \cdots , x^n \}$ is a basis of $\mathrm{P}_n$, called the standard basis. Let $T : \mathrm{P}_3 \rightarrow \mathrm{P}_{5}$ be the map defined by, for $f \in […] • Quiz 7. Find a Basis of the Range, Rank, and Nullity of a Matrix (a) Let$A=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 &3 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 3 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$. Find a basis for the range$\calR(A)$of$A$that consists of columns of$A$. (b) Find the rank and nullity of the matrix$A$in part (a). Solution. (a) […] • Determine the Number of Elements of Order 3 in a Non-Cyclic Group of Order 57 Let$G$be a group of order$57$. Assume that$G$is not a cyclic group. Then determine the number of elements in$G$of order$3$. Proof. Observe the prime factorization$57=3\cdot 19$. Let$n_{19}$be the number of Sylow$19$-subgroups of$G$. By […] • Determine a 2-Digit Number Satisfying Two Conditions A 2-digit number has two properties: The digits sum to 11, and if the number is written with digits reversed, and subtracted from the original number, the result is 45. Find the number. Solution. The key to this problem is noticing that our 2-digit number can be […] • 5 is Prime But 7 is Not Prime in the Ring$\Z[\sqrt{2}]$In the ring $\Z[\sqrt{2}]=\{a+\sqrt{2}b \mid a, b \in \Z\},$ show that$5$is a prime element but$7$is not a prime element. Hint. An element$p$in a ring$R$is prime if$p$is non zero, non unit element and whenever$p$divide$ab$for$a, b \in R$, then$p\$ […]