Group Generated by Commutators of Two Normal Subgroups is a Normal Subgroup

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• Commutator Subgroup and Abelian Quotient Group Let $G$ be a group and let $D(G)=[G,G]$ be the commutator subgroup of $G$. Let $N$ be a subgroup of $G$. Prove that the subgroup $N$ is normal in $G$ and $G/N$ is an abelian group if and only if $N \supset D(G)$.   Definitions. Recall that for any $a, b \in G$, the […]
• A Condition that a Commutator Group is a Normal Subgroup Let $H$ be a normal subgroup of a group $G$. Then show that $N:=[H, G]$ is a subgroup of $H$ and $N \triangleleft G$. Here $[H, G]$ is a subgroup of $G$ generated by commutators $[h,k]:=hkh^{-1}k^{-1}$. In particular, the commutator subgroup $[G, G]$ is a normal subgroup of […]
• Non-Abelian Simple Group is Equal to its Commutator Subgroup Let $G$ be a non-abelian simple group. Let $D(G)=[G,G]$ be the commutator subgroup of $G$. Show that $G=D(G)$.   Definitions/Hint. We first recall relevant definitions. A group is called simple if its normal subgroups are either the trivial subgroup or the group […]
• Two Quotients Groups are Abelian then Intersection Quotient is Abelian Let $K, N$ be normal subgroups of a group $G$. Suppose that the quotient groups $G/K$ and $G/N$ are both abelian groups. Then show that the group \[G/(K \cap N)\] is also an abelian group.   Hint. We use the following fact to prove the problem. Lemma: For a […]
• Normal Subgroups Intersecting Trivially Commute in a Group Let $A$ and $B$ be normal subgroups of a group $G$. Suppose $A\cap B=\{e\}$, where $e$ is the unit element of the group $G$. Show that for any $a \in A$ and $b \in B$ we have $ab=ba$. Hint. Consider the commutator of $a$ and $b$, that […]
• Two Normal Subgroups Intersecting Trivially Commute Each Other Let $G$ be a group. Assume that $H$ and $K$ are both normal subgroups of $G$ and $H \cap K=1$. Then for any elements $h \in H$ and $k\in K$, show that $hk=kh$.   Proof. It suffices to show that $h^{-1}k^{-1}hk \in H \cap K$. In fact, if this it true then we have […]
• Abelian Normal Subgroup, Intersection, and Product of Groups Let $G$ be a group and let $A$ be an abelian subgroup of $G$ with $A \triangleleft G$. (That is, $A$ is a normal subgroup of $G$.) If $B$ is any subgroup of $G$, then show that \[A \cap B \triangleleft AB.\]   Proof. First of all, since $A \triangleleft G$, the […]
• If a Sylow Subgroup is Normal in a Normal Subgroup, it is a Normal Subgroup Let $G$ be a finite group. Suppose that $p$ is a prime number that divides the order of $G$. Let $N$ be a normal subgroup of $G$ and let $P$ be a $p$-Sylow subgroup of $G$. Show that if $P$ is normal in $N$, then $P$ is a normal subgroup of $G$.   Hint. It follows from […]