Field-theory-eye-catch

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• Is the Linear Transformation Between the Vector Space of 2 by 2 Matrices an Isomorphism? Let $V$ denote the vector space of all real $2\times 2$ matrices. Suppose that the linear transformation from $V$ to $V$ is given as below. \[T(A)=\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3\\ 5 & 7 \end{bmatrix}A-A\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3\\ 5 & 7 \end{bmatrix}.\] Prove or […]
• Find All the Eigenvalues of $A^k$ from Eigenvalues of $A$ Let $A$ be $n\times n$ matrix and let $\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \dots, \lambda_n$ be all the eigenvalues of $A$. (Some of them may be the same.) For each positive integer $k$, prove that $\lambda_1^k, \lambda_2^k, \dots, \lambda_n^k$ are all the eigenvalues of […]
• True or False: Eigenvalues of a Real Matrix Are Real Numbers Answer the following questions regarding eigenvalues of a real matrix. (a) True or False. If each entry of an $n \times n$ matrix $A$ is a real number, then the eigenvalues of $A$ are all real numbers. (b) Find the eigenvalues of the matrix \[B=\begin{bmatrix} -2 & […]
• Solve a System of Linear Equations by Gauss-Jordan Elimination Solve the following system of linear equations using Gauss-Jordan elimination. \begin{align*} 6x+8y+6z+3w &=-3 \\ 6x-8y+6z-3w &=3\\ 8y \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,- 6w &=6 \end{align*}   We use the following notation. Elementary row operations. The […]
• The Inverse Matrix of the Transpose is the Transpose of the Inverse Matrix Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ invertible matrix. Then prove the transpose $A^{\trans}$ is also invertible and that the inverse matrix of the transpose $A^{\trans}$ is the transpose of the inverse matrix $A^{-1}$. Namely, show […]
• Abelian Groups and Surjective Group Homomorphism Let $G, G'$ be groups. Suppose that we have a surjective group homomorphism $f:G\to G'$. Show that if $G$ is an abelian group, then so is $G'$.   Definitions. Recall the relevant definitions. A group homomorphism $f:G\to G'$ is a map from $G$ to $G'$ […]
• All the Eigenvectors of a Matrix Are Eigenvectors of Another Matrix Let $A$ and $B$ be an $n \times n$ matrices. Suppose that all the eigenvalues of $A$ are distinct and the matrices $A$ and $B$ commute, that is $AB=BA$. Then prove that each eigenvector of $A$ is an eigenvector of $B$. (It could be that each eigenvector is an eigenvector for […]
• A Module is Irreducible if and only if It is a Cyclic Module With Any Nonzero Element as Generator Let $R$ be a ring with $1$. A nonzero $R$-module $M$ is called irreducible if $0$ and $M$ are the only submodules of $M$. (It is also called a simple module.) (a) Prove that a nonzero $R$-module $M$ is irreducible if and only if $M$ is a cyclic module with any nonzero element […]