Prove that the Length $\|A^n\mathbf{v}\|$ is As Small As We Like.
Problem 381
Consider the matrix
\[A=\begin{bmatrix}
3/2 & 2\\
-1& -3/2
\end{bmatrix} \in M_{2\times 2}(\R).\]
(a) Find the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of $A$.
(b) Show that for $\mathbf{v}=\begin{bmatrix}
1 \\
0
\end{bmatrix}\in \R^2$, we can choose $n$ large enough so that the length $\|A^n\mathbf{v}\|$ is as small as we like.
(University of California, Berkeley, Linear Algebra Final Exam Problem)
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