A Prime Ideal in the Ring $\Z[\sqrt{10}]$

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• Prime Ideal is Irreducible in a Commutative Ring Let $R$ be a commutative ring. An ideal $I$ of $R$ is said to be irreducible if it cannot be written as an intersection of two ideals of $R$ which are strictly larger than $I$. Prove that if $\frakp$ is a prime ideal of the commutative ring $R$, then $\frakp$ is […]
• Equivalent Conditions For a Prime Ideal in a Commutative Ring Let $R$ be a commutative ring and let $P$ be an ideal of $R$. Prove that the following statements are equivalent: (a) The ideal $P$ is a prime ideal. (b) For any two ideals $I$ and $J$, if $IJ \subset P$ then we have either $I \subset P$ or $J \subset P$.   Proof. […]
• Nilpotent Element a in a Ring and Unit Element $1-ab$ Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1 \neq 0$. An element $a\in R$ is called nilpotent if $a^n=0$ for some positive integer $n$. Then prove that if $a$ is a nilpotent element of $R$, then $1-ab$ is a unit for all $b \in R$.   We give two proofs. Proof 1. Since $a$ […]
• If Every Proper Ideal of a Commutative Ring is a Prime Ideal, then It is a Field. Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$. Prove that if every proper ideal of $R$ is a prime ideal, then $R$ is a field.   Proof. As the zero ideal $(0)$ of $R$ is a proper ideal, it is a prime ideal by assumption. Hence $R=R/\{0\}$ is an integral […]
• The Ideal $(x)$ is Prime in the Polynomial Ring $R[x]$ if and only if the Ring $R$ is an Integral Domain Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$. Prove that the principal ideal $(x)$ generated by the element $x$ in the polynomial ring $R[x]$ is a prime ideal if and only if $R$ is an integral domain. Prove also that the ideal $(x)$ is a maximal ideal if and only if $R$ is a […]
• Characteristic of an Integral Domain is 0 or a Prime Number Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$. Show that if $R$ is an integral domain, then the characteristic of $R$ is either $0$ or a prime number $p$.   Definition of the characteristic of a ring. The characteristic of a commutative ring $R$ with $1$ is defined as […]
• In a Principal Ideal Domain (PID), a Prime Ideal is a Maximal Ideal Let $R$ be a principal ideal domain (PID) and let $P$ be a nonzero prime ideal in $R$. Show that $P$ is a maximal ideal in $R$.   Definition A commutative ring $R$ is a principal ideal domain (PID) if $R$ is a domain and any ideal $I$ is generated by a single element […]
• $(x^3-y^2)$ is a Prime Ideal in the Ring $R[x, y]$, $R$ is an Integral Domain. Let $R$ be an integral domain. Then prove that the ideal $(x^3-y^2)$ is a prime ideal in the ring $R[x, y]$.   Proof. Consider the ring $R[t]$, where $t$ is a variable. Since $R$ is an integral domain, so is $R[t]$. Define the function $\Psi:R[x,y] \to R[t]$ sending […]